Cuzco

Cuzco (also spelled Cusco) is a city in southeastern Peru, near the Urubamba Valley of the Andes mountain range. It is the capital of the Cusco Region and the Cusco Province. The city is known for its archaeological remains and Spanish colonial architecture.

History

Cuzco was the historic capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th century until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The city was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1983. Many believe that the city was planned in the shape of a puma, a sacred animal.

Geography

Cuzco is located at an altitude of approximately 3,400 meters (11,200 feet) above sea level. The city is surrounded by mountains and is situated near the Urubamba River.

Culture

Cuzco is a major cultural center in Peru. It is home to numerous museums, churches, and archaeological sites. The city hosts the annual Inti Raymi festival, which celebrates the winter solstice and the Inca New Year.

Economy

Tourism is a major industry in Cuzco, with visitors coming to see the nearby Machu Picchu, Sacsayhuamán, and other Inca sites. The city also has a vibrant market scene, with local crafts and textiles being popular items.

Transportation

Cuzco is served by the Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport, which offers flights to major cities in Peru and some international destinations. The city is also connected by rail to Machu Picchu and other parts of the region.

Education

Cuzco is home to several universities, including the National University of Saint Anthony the Abbot in Cuzco (UNSAAC), which is one of the oldest universities in the Americas.

Notable Sites

• Plaza de Armas (Cuzco)
• Qorikancha
• Sacsayhuamán
• Machu Picchu
• San Blas Church

Related Pages

• Inca Empire
• Machu Picchu
• Sacsayhuamán
• Inti Raymi
• Cusco Region
• Cusco Province
• Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport
• National University of Saint Anthony the Abbot in Cuzco