Cyclamen europaeum

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Cyclamen europaeum
Kingdom:	Plantae
Phylum:
Class:
Order:	Ericales
Family:	Primulaceae

Cyclamen europaeum, commonly known as European cyclamen, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is native to the woodlands and rocky areas of Europe, particularly in the regions of the Alps and the Balkans. This perennial plant is well-known for its attractive, heart-shaped leaves and delicate, nodding flowers.

Description

Cyclamen europaeum is a tuberous perennial that grows to a height of 10–15 cm. The tuber is round and flattened, with roots emerging from the bottom. The leaves are heart-shaped, dark green with lighter marbling on the upper surface, and typically appear in autumn.

The flowers of Cyclamen europaeum are fragrant and bloom from late summer to autumn. They are usually pink to purple, with five petals that are reflexed backwards. The flowers are borne on slender stems that rise above the foliage.

Habitat and Distribution

Cyclamen europaeum is found in deciduous woodlands, rocky slopes, and shaded areas in Europe. It prefers well-drained, humus-rich soil and thrives in partial to full shade. The plant is hardy and can tolerate cold temperatures, making it suitable for cultivation in temperate regions.

Cultivation

Cyclamen europaeum is cultivated for its ornamental value. It is often grown in gardens and as a houseplant. When cultivating this species, it is important to mimic its natural habitat by providing well-drained soil and adequate shade. The plant should be watered sparingly during its dormant period in summer.

Propagation is typically done by seed, although division of the tubers is also possible. Seeds should be sown in autumn, and germination can take several months.

Uses

While primarily grown for ornamental purposes, Cyclamen europaeum has been used in traditional medicine. The tubers contain saponins, which have been used historically for their emetic and purgative properties. However, caution is advised as the plant can be toxic if ingested in large quantities.

Conservation

Cyclamen europaeum is not currently listed as threatened, but habitat loss and over-collection in the wild can pose risks to its populations. Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation and sustainable cultivation practices.

Also see

• Cyclamen persicum
• Cyclamen hederifolium
• Primulaceae
• Perennial plant