Cyprus cat

Cyprus cat

A Cyprus cat in its natural habitat
Species	F. catus

The Cyprus cat is a breed of domestic cat that is native to the island of Cyprus. Known for their adaptability and hunting skills, these cats have a rich history intertwined with the culture and environment of the island.

History

The history of the Cyprus cat dates back to ancient times. Archaeological evidence suggests that cats were present on the island as early as 7500 BC. The Shillourokambos site in Cyprus revealed the remains of a cat buried alongside a human, indicating the early domestication and significance of cats in Cypriot society.

The Cyprus cat is believed to have descended from the African wildcat, which was domesticated in the Near East. Over centuries, these cats adapted to the island's environment, developing unique characteristics that distinguish them from other breeds.

Characteristics

Cyprus cats are medium to large in size, with a muscular build and a long, slender body. They have a short to medium-length coat that can come in a variety of colors and patterns, including tabby, solid, and bi-color. Their eyes are typically almond-shaped and can be green, yellow, or blue.

These cats are known for their intelligence, agility, and strong hunting instincts. They are excellent climbers and are often found in trees or high places. Cyprus cats are also known for their friendly and social nature, making them popular pets on the island.

Habitat and Distribution

Cyprus cats are primarily found on the island of Cyprus, where they roam freely in both urban and rural areas. They are well-adapted to the Mediterranean climate and can often be seen basking in the sun or seeking shade during the hotter parts of the day.

Cultural Significance

Cats hold a special place in Cypriot culture and are often associated with the Monastery of St. Nicholas of the Cats, which is said to have been founded in the 4th century AD. According to legend, the monastery was overrun by snakes, and cats were brought in to control the snake population. This historical connection has contributed to the reverence and affection for cats in Cyprus.

Conservation

While the Cyprus cat is not currently considered endangered, there are efforts to preserve the breed and its unique characteristics. Local organizations and cat enthusiasts work to promote responsible pet ownership and the protection of stray cats on the island.

Also see

• Felis catus
• African wildcat
• Domestication of cats
• Monastery of St. Nicholas of the Cats