Cystoscope

Cystoscope is a medical device used in Urology to examine the bladder and the urethra. It is a thin, flexible tube with a light and a camera on the end, which allows doctors to visualize the interior of the bladder and urethra.

History

The first cystoscope was developed in the late 19th century by Max Nitze, a German urologist. It was a rigid instrument with a built-in light source. Modern cystoscopes are flexible and have a separate light source.

Uses

Cystoscopy, the procedure using a cystoscope, is used to diagnose, monitor, and treat conditions affecting the bladder and urethra. These conditions include bladder cancer, bladder stones, interstitial cystitis, and urinary tract infections.

Procedure

During a cystoscopy, the patient is usually under local or general anesthesia. The cystoscope is inserted into the urethra and slowly advanced into the bladder. The doctor can then examine the lining of these structures and take biopsies if necessary.

Risks

As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with cystoscopy. These include infection, bleeding, and damage to the urethra or bladder.

See also

• Urology
• Bladder cancer
• Bladder stones
• Interstitial cystitis
• Urinary tract infections

Cystoscope Resources
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