DAD-IS

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DAD-IS (Domestic Animal Diversity Information System) is the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization's (FAO) global database for information on animal genetic resources for food and agriculture. It serves as a vital tool for countries, researchers, and policymakers in managing and conserving livestock diversity. DAD-IS plays a crucial role in the implementation of the Global Plan of Action for Animal Genetic Resources, which aims to promote the sustainable use of genetic resources and improve the livelihoods of rural communities.

Overview

The Domestic Animal Diversity Information System (DAD-IS) is the key instrument for the management of domestic animal diversity at the global level. It provides comprehensive data on breeds, their characteristics, distribution, and current status, facilitating the effective planning and implementation of biodiversity conservation strategies. DAD-IS is instrumental in raising awareness about the importance of animal genetic resources and the threats they face, such as genetic erosion and extinction.

Importance

The conservation and sustainable use of animal genetic resources are critical for food security, rural development, and the ability to adapt to changes such as those brought about by climate change. DAD-IS supports these goals by providing a platform for the exchange of information and best practices among countries and stakeholders. It helps in identifying breeds at risk, promoting their sustainable use, and facilitating access to genetic materials necessary for breeding programs aimed at enhancing productivity, disease resistance, and adaptability to environmental changes.

Features

DAD-IS offers a range of features to its users, including:

• Detailed profiles of animal breeds, including information on their origin, characteristics, and conservation status.
• A searchable database that allows users to find breeds based on specific criteria such as species, country, or risk status.
• Tools for the analysis and reporting of data on animal genetic resources.
• Resources for the development and implementation of national strategies for the management and conservation of animal genetic resources.

Challenges and Future Directions

Despite its success, DAD-IS faces challenges such as the need for regular updates to ensure the accuracy and completeness of its data, and the requirement for increased participation by countries in sharing their data on animal genetic resources. Future directions for DAD-IS include enhancing its functionality, improving user experience, and expanding its role in facilitating international cooperation for the conservation and sustainable use of animal genetic resources.

Conclusion

DAD-IS represents a critical tool in the global effort to conserve and sustainably use animal genetic resources. By providing a comprehensive database and facilitating international cooperation, it supports the goals of the Global Plan of Action for Animal Genetic Resources and contributes to the sustainability of livestock production systems, the improvement of rural livelihoods, and the overall goal of food security.

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