DH-97

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

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Abbreviation	DEFRA
Headquarters	London, England
Website	DEFRA

The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) is a department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It is responsible for environmental protection, food production and standards, agriculture, fisheries, and rural communities in the United Kingdom. DEFRA was formed in June 2001, following the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in 2001, which highlighted the need for a more integrated approach to rural and environmental issues.

History

DEFRA was created by merging the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) with the environmental responsibilities of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR). This reorganization aimed to provide a more cohesive approach to environmental and rural issues, which were previously handled by separate departments.

Responsibilities

DEFRA's responsibilities include:

• Environmental protection and conservation
• Food production and safety
• Agricultural policy and support
• Fisheries management
• Rural community support and development
• Animal health and welfare

Environmental Protection

DEFRA plays a crucial role in protecting the environment in the UK. This includes setting policies and regulations to reduce pollution, manage waste, and conserve natural habitats and biodiversity. DEFRA works closely with agencies such as the Environment Agency and Natural England to implement these policies.

Food and Agriculture

The department is responsible for ensuring food safety and standards, supporting sustainable agriculture, and promoting food security. DEFRA works with farmers, food producers, and retailers to ensure that food production is safe, sustainable, and meets the needs of consumers.

Fisheries

DEFRA manages the UK's fisheries, ensuring sustainable fishing practices and compliance with international agreements. The department works with the Marine Management Organisation to regulate fishing activities and protect marine ecosystems.

Rural Communities

Supporting rural communities is a key part of DEFRA's mission. The department develops policies to promote economic growth, improve infrastructure, and enhance the quality of life in rural areas.

Structure

DEFRA is led by the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, who is supported by several ministers and a permanent secretary. The department is organized into various directorates, each focusing on specific areas such as environment, food, and rural affairs.

Criticism and Challenges

DEFRA has faced criticism over its handling of various issues, including flood management, animal disease outbreaks, and agricultural subsidies. The department continues to address these challenges by developing new policies and working with stakeholders to improve its effectiveness.

Also see

• Environment Agency
• Natural England
• Marine Management Organisation
• Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
• Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions