Dactylorhiza majalis

Dactylorhiza majalis, also known as the Broad-leaved Marsh Orchid, is a species of orchid native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is a member of the Dactylorhiza genus, which includes around 30 species of terrestrial orchids.

Description

Dactylorhiza majalis is a robust plant that can reach a height of 15 to 60 cm. It has 4 to 9 broad, unspotted leaves and a dense, conical inflorescence of 25 to 50 flowers. The flowers are typically pink to purple, with a three-lobed lip and a long, straight spur. The flowering period extends from May to July.

Distribution and Habitat

Dactylorhiza majalis is widely distributed across Europe, from the British Isles in the west to Russia in the east. It is also found in parts of Asia, including Turkey and the Caucasus. The species prefers wet meadows, marshes, and the edges of forests, and is often found in calcareous soils.

Conservation

Like many orchids, Dactylorhiza majalis is threatened by habitat loss due to agriculture and urban development. It is protected under the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (also known as the Bern Convention), and is listed in several national and regional Red Lists.

Cultivation

While Dactylorhiza majalis can be grown in a garden setting, it requires specific conditions to thrive. It prefers a sunny to semi-shaded location and a moist, well-drained soil. The plant is propagated by seed or by division of the tubers.

See Also

• List of Dactylorhiza species
• Orchidaceae
• Orchids of Europe