Danzig

Danzig Gdańsk
City
Coordinates:
Country	Poland
Voivodeship	Pomeranian Voivodeship
Established	10th century
Area
• Total	262 km2 (101 sq mi)
Population  (2021)
• Total	470,907
• Density	1,800/km2 (4,700/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	80-008 to 80-958
Area code(s)	+48 58
Website	www.gdansk.pl

Danzig (known in Polish as Gdańsk) is a historic city located on the Baltic Sea coast in northern Poland. It is the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship and the principal seaport of Poland. The city has a rich history, having been a part of various states and empires throughout the centuries.

History

Danzig's history dates back to the 10th century when it was established as a stronghold. It became a significant trading port in the Hanseatic League during the Middle Ages. The city's strategic location made it a focal point of trade and commerce in the region. In the late 18th century, Danzig was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia and later became part of the German Empire. After World War I, the Treaty of Versailles established the Free City of Danzig, a semi-autonomous city-state under the protection of the League of Nations. This status lasted until the outbreak of World War II, when the city was annexed by Nazi Germany. Following the war, Danzig was incorporated into Poland and its German population was expelled. The city was rebuilt and has since become a major cultural and economic center in Poland.

Economy

Danzig is a major economic hub in Poland, with a diverse economy that includes shipbuilding, petrochemicals, and tourism. The Port of Gdańsk is one of the largest and most important ports on the Baltic Sea, facilitating significant maritime trade.

Culture

Danzig is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its architecture, museums, and festivals. The city is home to several notable landmarks, such as the St. Mary's Church, the Gdańsk Main Town Hall, and the Neptune's Fountain.

Education

The city is an educational center, hosting several higher education institutions, including the University of Gdańsk and the Gdańsk University of Technology.

Transportation

Danzig is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport serves as the primary airport for the region. The city also has an extensive public transportation system, including trams, buses, and trains.

Related Pages

• Gdańsk
• Pomeranian Voivodeship
• Hanseatic League
• Free City of Danzig
• Port of Gdańsk
• St. Mary's Church, Gdańsk
• Gdańsk Main Town Hall
• Neptune's Fountain, Gdańsk
• University of Gdańsk
• Gdańsk University of Technology
• Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport

See Also

• History of Gdańsk
• Economy of Poland
• Culture of Poland
• Education in Poland
• Transportation in Poland