Daphne genkwa
Daphne genkwa is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae, native to China and also found in Korea and Japan. It is commonly known as the lilac daphne due to its lilac-colored flowers. This deciduous shrub typically grows to a height of 0.5 to 1 meter and is renowned for its striking floral display in early spring, even before the foliage fully emerges.
Description[edit | edit source]
Daphne genkwa produces clusters of slender, tube-shaped flowers that are highly fragrant. The flowers are usually a pale lilac color, though variations can occur. The leaves are narrow and lanceolate, appearing after the flowering period. Unlike many other species in the genus Daphne, Daphne genkwa loses its leaves in winter, making it one of the few deciduous members of its family.
Habitat and Distribution[edit | edit source]
Daphne genkwa is indigenous to a wide range of habitats in China, from lowland areas to mountains, and it is also found in Korea and Japan. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be found in rocky areas and open woodlands.
Cultivation and Uses[edit | edit source]
Daphne genkwa is valued in horticulture for its early spring flowers and pleasant fragrance. It requires a sheltered position in the garden, with well-drained soil and partial shade. Care should be taken when planting, as all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested, and its sap can cause skin irritation in some individuals.
In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Daphne genkwa has been used for centuries. The dried flower buds are used in various preparations to treat conditions such as edema and constipation. However, due to its toxic properties, it should only be used under the guidance of a qualified practitioner.
Conservation[edit | edit source]
While not currently listed as endangered, Daphne genkwa faces threats from habitat destruction and overcollection in the wild, particularly for medicinal use. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of this species in its natural habitat.
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See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
