Dartmouth College

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Dartmouth College is a private Ivy League research university located in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is the ninth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded as a school to educate Native Americans in Christian theology and the English way of life, Dartmouth primarily educated Congregationalist ministers in its early years before gradually becoming a secular institution.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of Dartmouth College is deeply intertwined with the colonial history of the United States. Its founder, Eleazar Wheelock, was a Yale-educated Congregational minister who sought to establish a college for the education of Native Americans. However, the college quickly transitioned to educating young men for leadership roles in the colonial society. Throughout its history, Dartmouth has undergone numerous transformations, adapting to the changing landscape of American higher education.

Campus[edit | edit source]

Dartmouth's campus is situated on 269 acres in the rural town of Hanover, New Hampshire. The campus is known for its picturesque setting, including the iconic Dartmouth Green, a central green space that serves as the heart of the campus. The college's facilities include advanced research laboratories, a number of libraries with extensive collections, and state-of-the-art athletic facilities.

Academics[edit | edit source]

Dartmouth offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs through its various schools, including the Dartmouth College Arts and Sciences, Tuck School of Business, Thayer School of Engineering, and the Geisel School of Medicine. The college is renowned for its strong emphasis on undergraduate education, with a unique year-round academic calendar that allows students flexibility in designing their course schedules.

Medical Education[edit | edit source]

The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, established in 1797, is the fourth-oldest medical school in the United States. It offers a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree, as well as dual-degree programs in conjunction with other schools at Dartmouth. The medical school is known for its emphasis on primary care and rural medicine, reflecting the college's commitment to serving the health care needs of rural communities.

Student Life[edit | edit source]

Dartmouth College offers a vibrant student life with a wide array of student organizations, clubs, and activities. The college's location in New Hampshire provides unique opportunities for outdoor recreation, including skiing, hiking, and kayaking. Dartmouth's Greek system is a prominent aspect of social life, with a significant percentage of the undergraduate student body participating in fraternities and sororities.

Athletics[edit | edit source]

Dartmouth competes in the Ivy League conference in NCAA Division I athletics. The college fields teams in a variety of sports, including football, basketball, baseball, and ice hockey. Dartmouth's athletic teams are known as the Big Green.

Notable Alumni[edit | edit source]

Dartmouth has produced a number of notable alumni, including U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, Pulitzer Prize-winning author Robert Frost, and Theodor Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Dartmouth College is a prestigious institution that combines a rich historical legacy with a commitment to excellence in education, research, and community service. Its unique setting, rigorous academic programs, and vibrant campus life make it a distinctive member of the Ivy League.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD