Datura arborea

Datura arborea is a species of flowering plant in the family Solanaceae. It is commonly known as the "Angel's Trumpet" due to its large, trumpet-shaped flowers. This plant is native to Central and South America, but it has been introduced to other parts of the world as an ornamental plant.

Description

Datura arborea is a perennial shrub or small tree that can grow up to 5 meters in height. The leaves are large, up to 20 cm long, and have a smooth, glossy surface. The flowers are white, trumpet-shaped, and can reach up to 30 cm in length. The fruit is a spiny capsule containing numerous seeds.

Distribution and habitat

Datura arborea is native to Central and South America, from Mexico to northern Argentina. It prefers warm, tropical climates and is often found in disturbed areas, such as roadsides and abandoned fields. In other parts of the world, it is grown as an ornamental plant for its large, fragrant flowers.

Uses

In its native range, Datura arborea has been used for various medicinal purposes. The leaves and flowers are used in traditional medicine to treat asthma, rheumatism, and other conditions. However, all parts of the plant are highly toxic and can cause severe poisoning if ingested.

Cultivation

Datura arborea is a popular ornamental plant due to its large, fragrant flowers. It prefers a sunny location and well-drained soil. The plant is propagated by seeds, which are sown in the spring.

Toxicity

All parts of Datura arborea are highly toxic. The plant contains alkaloids such as scopolamine and atropine, which can cause hallucinations, delirium, and even death if ingested. Therefore, it should be handled with caution.

See also

• Datura
• Solanaceae
• Medicinal plants