Davao City

Philippine Island - Mindanao - NARA - 68156188

Davao City, officially designated as the City of Davao, is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the island of Mindanao, Philippines. It is the largest city in the Philippines in terms of land area and the third most populous city in the country. Davao City is the center of Metro Davao, the third-most populous metropolitan area in the Philippines. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 1,776,949 people. The city serves as the main trade, commerce, and industry hub of Mindanao, and the regional center of Davao Region.

History

Davao City's history dates back to the pre-colonial period when it was inhabited by indigenous tribes. The city's name is derived from the indigenous word "Daba-Daba", which refers to the fire that the native tribes used for rituals. Spanish influence began in the 16th century, but it was not until the arrival of Christian missionaries in the 19th century that Davao began to develop as a region. The city saw significant growth during the American period in the early 20th century and was officially incorporated as a city on March 16, 1936.

Geography

Davao City is located in the southeastern part of Mindanao, facing the Davao Gulf. It is bounded by the provinces of Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, and Compostela Valley. The city's total land area is 2,443.61 square kilometers, making it the largest city in the Philippines by land area. Mount Apo, the highest mountain in the Philippines, is located to the city's west.

Economy

The economy of Davao City is largely based on agriculture, with bananas, pineapples, and coconuts being the major products. It is also a major exporter of fruits such as durian and mangosteen. In recent years, the city has seen a growth in the industrial and service sectors, with business process outsourcing (BPO) companies and tourism contributing significantly to the local economy.

Culture

Davao City is home to a diverse mix of cultures, with a significant number of indigenous peoples, such as the Bagobo, Mandaya, Mansaka, and Ata tribes, contributing to the city's cultural heritage. The city celebrates the Kadayawan Festival annually in August, a thanksgiving festival that showcases the city's culture, heritage, and the bounty of its natural resources.

Government

Davao City is governed by a mayor-council government system. The city mayor is the local chief executive, while the city council serves as the legislative body. The city is divided into three congressional districts, each represented by a congressman in the Philippine House of Representatives.

Education

Davao City hosts several higher education institutions, including the University of the Philippines Mindanao, Ateneo de Davao University, and the University of Southeastern Philippines. These institutions play a crucial role in the city's development as a center for education in Mindanao.

Transportation

The city is served by the Francisco Bangoy International Airport, which connects Davao to major cities in the Philippines and select destinations abroad. The Davao City Overland Transport Terminal facilitates land travel to and from various parts of Mindanao. Public transportation within the city includes jeepneys, buses, and taxis.

Healthcare

Davao City has a number of public and private hospitals and medical centers that provide healthcare services to the residents. The Southern Philippines Medical Center is one of the largest government hospitals in the region.

Tourism

Davao City is known for its natural attractions, including the Philippine Eagle Center, Mount Apo, and the Davao Gulf. The city is also famous for its durian farms and beautiful beaches, particularly those located on Samal Island.