Death by vending machine

Death by vending machine refers to fatal accidents that occur when individuals attempt to shake or tilt vending machines in order to retrieve a product or coin without making a purchase. Despite the seemingly trivial nature of the cause, these incidents have resulted in a number of fatalities and injuries worldwide, prompting manufacturers and regulatory bodies to implement safety measures and warnings.

Causes and Mechanisms

The primary cause of death or injury from vending machines is asphyxiation or blunt force trauma when the machine tips over onto the individual. Vending machines, especially older models, can weigh upwards of 600 pounds (272 kilograms) or more, making them extremely dangerous if they become unbalanced. These accidents often occur in moments of frustration or attempts at theft, when individuals shake or hit the machine.

Statistics

According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), between 1978 and 1995, at least 37 deaths and 113 injuries were reported in the United States due to vending machine accidents. The actual number of incidents may be higher due to underreporting. The CPSC has issued warnings and safety tips to prevent such accidents, emphasizing the importance of not tilting, rocking, or attempting to climb on these machines.

Preventive Measures

In response to these incidents, vending machine manufacturers and property owners have taken steps to improve safety. These measures include the installation of anti-tip devices, the placement of warning labels on machines, and the securing of machines to walls or floors. Additionally, newer models are designed with lower centers of gravity to reduce the risk of tipping.

Legal and Regulatory Aspects

Victims of vending machine accidents, or their families, have occasionally sought legal recourse for injuries or deaths. These cases often hinge on issues of negligence, product liability, and premises liability. Manufacturers and property owners may be held liable if it is determined that they failed to take reasonable steps to ensure the safety of the machine.

Public Awareness

Efforts to raise public awareness about the dangers of shaking or tilting vending machines are seen as crucial to preventing accidents. Educational campaigns, safety signs, and media coverage of incidents have contributed to increased awareness. However, despite these efforts, incidents continue to occur, highlighting the need for ongoing education and safety measures.

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