Decision Making
Decision Making is a cognitive process that results in the selection of a course of action among several alternatives. Every decision-making process produces a final choice that may or may not prompt action.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Decision Making involves the process of making choices by identifying a decision, gathering information, and assessing alternative resolutions. Using a step-by-step decision-making process can help you make more deliberate, thoughtful decisions by organizing relevant information and defining alternatives.
Process[edit | edit source]
The process of Decision Making involves the following steps:
- Identifying the decision: The first step in making any decision is recognizing that there's a problem that needs to be solved.
- Gathering information: Once you have identified the need for a decision, it's important to gather information about it. This might involve finding additional facts or data, or seeking advice from others.
- Identifying alternatives: Once you have a clear understanding of the decision to be made, you can begin to identify possible alternatives.
- Weighing the evidence: After identifying the alternatives, you need to weigh the evidence against each one. This involves considering the pros and cons of each possible decision.
- Choosing among alternatives: Once you have weighed all the evidence, you can make your decision.
- Taking action: After making a decision, the next step is to put it into action.
- Reviewing the decision: After the decision has been put into action, it's important to review the results and determine if it was the right decision.
Types of Decision Making[edit | edit source]
There are several types of Decision Making, including:
- Rational Decision Making: This is a multi-step process for making choices between alternatives. The process of rational decision making favors logic, objectivity, and analysis over subjectivity and insight.
- Intuitive Decision Making: This is a decision-making approach that relies on a holistic view, recognizing patterns, and seeking new solutions. It is often contrasted with the rational decision-making process.
- Satisficing Decision Making: This is a decision-making strategy that aims for a satisfactory or adequate result, rather than the optimal solution.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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