Deer horn knives

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Deer Horn Knives[edit | edit source]

A pair of traditional deer horn knives

Deer horn knives, also known as "lu jiao dao" (___) in Chinese, are traditional Chinese martial arts weapons. They are primarily used in the martial art of Baguazhang, which is known for its circular movements and intricate footwork. The unique design of deer horn knives makes them effective for both offensive and defensive techniques.

Design and Structure[edit | edit source]

Deer horn knives are characterized by their crescent-shaped blades, which resemble the antlers of a deer. Each knife typically has two crescent blades that curve outward, with a handle in the center. The design allows for trapping and hooking techniques, making them versatile in close combat situations.

The knives are usually made of metal, with the blades sharpened along the outer edges. The handle is often wrapped in cloth or leather to provide a secure grip. The overall length of a deer horn knife can vary, but they are generally small enough to be wielded easily in one hand.

Usage in Martial Arts[edit | edit source]

In Baguazhang, deer horn knives are used to complement the circular and flowing movements of the practitioner. The knives can be used to deflect and redirect an opponent's attack, as well as to deliver slashing and stabbing strikes. The unique shape of the knives allows for a variety of techniques, including hooking, trapping, and locking an opponent's limbs or weapon.

Practitioners of Baguazhang often train with deer horn knives to develop agility, coordination, and precision. The weapons are also used in forms and drills to enhance the practitioner's understanding of angles and movement.

Historical Significance[edit | edit source]

Deer horn knives have a long history in Chinese martial arts, with their origins tracing back to ancient times. They are believed to have been inspired by the natural shape of deer antlers, which were used as tools and weapons by early humans. Over time, the design was refined and incorporated into the martial arts practiced by Chinese warriors.

The use of deer horn knives is not limited to Baguazhang; they have also been adopted by other martial arts styles that emphasize weapon training. However, they remain most closely associated with Baguazhang due to the style's emphasis on circular movements and the unique techniques that the knives facilitate.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD