Defect

Defect is a term used in medicine to describe an abnormality or imperfection in a structure or function. This can refer to a wide range of medical conditions, from minor physical abnormalities to serious health conditions.

Types of Defects

There are many different types of defects that can occur in the human body. These can be broadly categorized into the following types:

• Structural Defects: These are physical abnormalities that can be seen in the body. They can occur in any part of the body and can range from minor issues, such as a birthmark, to serious conditions, such as congenital heart defects.

• Functional Defects: These are abnormalities in how a part of the body works. They can affect any system in the body and can include conditions such as heart disease or diabetes.

• Genetic Defects: These are abnormalities in a person's genes or chromosomes. They can lead to a wide range of health conditions, from Down syndrome to cystic fibrosis.

• Developmental Defects: These are abnormalities that occur during a person's development, either before birth or during childhood. They can include conditions such as spina bifida or cleft palate.

Causes of Defects

Defects can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic factors, environmental factors, and a combination of both. Some defects are present at birth, while others develop later in life.

Treatment of Defects

The treatment of defects depends on the type and severity of the defect, as well as the overall health of the individual. Treatment options can range from surgery to medication to physical therapy.

See Also

• Congenital defect
• Genetic disorder
• Birth defect

Defect Resources
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