Defenders Day

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Official name
Also called
Observed by	United States
Liturgical color
Type	National
Significance	Commemorates the successful defense of Baltimore during the War of 1812
Celebrations
Observances
Begins

Defenders Day is a public holiday celebrated in the state of Maryland, United States, on September 12 each year. It commemorates the successful defense of the city of Baltimore from British forces during the War of 1812. This event is particularly significant as it inspired Francis Scott Key to write "The Star-Spangled Banner," which later became the national anthem of the United States.

Historical Background

The War of 1812 was a conflict between the United States and the United Kingdom that lasted from 1812 to 1815. One of the pivotal moments of this war was the Battle of Baltimore, which took place in September 1814. The British forces, having recently burned Washington, D.C., turned their attention to Baltimore, a major port and shipbuilding center.

The defense of Baltimore was marked by two key engagements: the Battle of North Point and the bombardment of Fort McHenry. On September 12, 1814, American forces engaged the British at North Point, delaying their advance. Meanwhile, Fort McHenry, guarding the entrance to Baltimore's harbor, withstood a 25-hour bombardment by the British navy on September 13-14. The sight of the American flag still flying over Fort McHenry the morning after the bombardment inspired Francis Scott Key to pen the poem "Defence of Fort M'Henry," which later became "The Star-Spangled Banner."

Celebrations and Observances

Defenders Day is primarily celebrated in Maryland, with the most notable events taking place in Baltimore. The holiday is marked by reenactments, parades, and ceremonies at historical sites such as Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine.

The celebrations often include:

• Historical reenactments of the Battle of North Point and the defense of Fort McHenry.
• Educational programs and tours at Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine.
• Parades featuring military bands and local organizations.
• Fireworks displays and patriotic music performances.

Significance

Defenders Day serves as a reminder of the resilience and determination of the American forces during the War of 1812. It highlights the importance of Baltimore in the war and celebrates the enduring legacy of "The Star-Spangled Banner." The holiday also emphasizes the role of local militia and citizens in defending their city and country.

Also see

• War of 1812
• Battle of Baltimore
• Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine
• Francis Scott Key
• The Star-Spangled Banner

Also see

► Healthcare providers in Maryland

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