Defense Commissary Agency

DeCA Headquarters

Defense Commissary Agency (DeCA) is an agency of the United States Department of Defense (DoD) that operates commissaries worldwide. Commissaries are supermarkets that provide military personnel, retirees, and their families with products and goods at reduced prices. The agency's mission is to enhance the quality of life and readiness of the military community by providing groceries and household supplies at cost plus a 5% surcharge, which covers the costs of building new commissaries and modernizing existing ones.

History

The tradition of selling goods at military installations can be traced back to the late 1800s, but the modern Defense Commissary Agency was officially established in 1991. Before DeCA's formation, each branch of the military operated its own commissaries. The consolidation into a single agency was part of a larger effort to reduce costs and improve efficiency within the DoD.

Operations

DeCA operates commissaries on military installations in the United States and overseas. These stores offer a wide range of products, including food, household items, and electronics, at prices generally lower than those in the civilian market. Shopping at commissaries is a benefit available to active-duty service members, military retirees, members of the National Guard and Reserve, and their families.

The agency is funded by appropriations from the federal government and the revenue generated from the 5% surcharge on purchases. This model allows DeCA to operate without profit, focusing instead on service to the military community.

Benefits

Shopping at commissaries provides several benefits to the military community, including:

• Cost savings on groceries and household items
• Access to American products, especially important for those stationed overseas
• A sense of community among shoppers and employees, many of whom are military spouses or retirees

Challenges

DeCA faces several challenges, including adapting to changing retail landscapes and meeting the needs of a diverse and mobile military population. The agency must balance the demand for traditional in-store shopping experiences with the growing interest in online shopping and curbside pickup options.

Future Directions

The Defense Commissary Agency continues to evolve, exploring new ways to serve the military community while maintaining efficiency and cost-effectiveness. This includes expanding its range of products, improving customer service, and integrating technology to enhance the shopping experience.

See Also

• United States Department of Defense
• Military
• Military base