Demographics of Italy

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

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Demographics of {{{place}}}
Density201.1
Growth rate0.1%
Birth rate7.6 births/1,000 population
Death rate10.7 deaths/1,000 population
Life expectancy83.2 years
 • male80.8 years
 • female85.6 years
Fertility rate1.24 children born/woman
Infant mortality rate2.7 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate2.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population
Age structure
65 and over22.7%
Language
OfficialItalian


The demographics of Italy provide an overview of the population characteristics of the country, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population.

Population[edit | edit source]

As of 2023, Italy has a population of approximately 59.6 million people. The population density is around 201.1 people per square kilometer, making it one of the most densely populated countries in Europe.

Age Structure[edit | edit source]

The age structure of Italy's population is as follows:

  • 0-14 years: 13.5%
  • 15-64 years: 63.8%
  • 65 years and over: 22.7%

Birth and Death Rates[edit | edit source]

Italy has a birth rate of 7.6 births per 1,000 population and a death rate of 10.7 deaths per 1,000 population. The country has a low fertility rate of 1.24 children born per woman, which is below the replacement level of 2.1.

Life Expectancy[edit | edit source]

The life expectancy in Italy is one of the highest in the world, with an average of 83.2 years. For males, the life expectancy is 80.8 years, while for females, it is 85.6 years.

Migration[edit | edit source]

Italy has a net migration rate of 2.4 migrants per 1,000 population. The country has seen significant immigration in recent years, contributing to its demographic changes.

Ethnic Groups[edit | edit source]

The majority of Italy's population is ethnically Italian. There are also small communities of Germans, French, Slovenians, and Albanians, among others.

Languages[edit | edit source]

The official language of Italy is Italian. There are also several regional languages and dialects spoken throughout the country, including Sicilian, Neapolitan, and Sardinian.

Religion[edit | edit source]

The predominant religion in Italy is Roman Catholicism, with the majority of the population identifying as Roman Catholic. There are also small communities of other Christian denominations, as well as Islam, Judaism, and other religions.

Education[edit | edit source]

Italy has a well-developed education system, with a high literacy rate. The country offers free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 16.

Economy[edit | edit source]

Italy has a diverse economy, with significant contributions from manufacturing, services, and tourism. The country is known for its high-quality products, including fashion, automobiles, and food.

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

Template:Europe-demographics-stub

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD