Desiccator

Desiccator

A desiccator is a specialized laboratory apparatus used for the drying or preservation of moisture-sensitive substances. It is commonly used in scientific research, pharmaceutical industries, and other fields where the removal of moisture is crucial.

Construction

A typical desiccator consists of a sturdy, airtight container made of glass or plastic. The container is equipped with a removable lid that seals tightly to prevent the entry of moisture from the surrounding environment. Inside the desiccator, a platform or shelf is provided to hold the substances that need to be dried or preserved.

Function

The primary function of a desiccator is to create a low-humidity environment by removing moisture from the air inside. This is achieved by placing a desiccant, such as silica gel or anhydrous calcium chloride, at the bottom of the desiccator. The desiccant absorbs the moisture, thereby reducing the humidity level inside the container.

Uses

Desiccators are commonly used in various scientific and industrial applications. Some of the key uses include:

1. Preservation of moisture-sensitive substances: Desiccators are used to store and protect substances that are prone to degradation or chemical reactions in the presence of moisture. This includes chemicals, biological samples, and certain types of equipment.

2. Drying of laboratory equipment: After cleaning or washing laboratory equipment, desiccators are used to dry them thoroughly before further use. This helps to prevent the formation of rust or other forms of corrosion.

3. Seed storage: Desiccators are employed in seed banks and agricultural research facilities to preserve the viability of seeds for extended periods. By maintaining a low-humidity environment, the desiccator prevents the growth of mold or other microorganisms that can damage the seeds.

4. Moisture analysis: In certain analytical procedures, it is essential to accurately determine the moisture content of a substance. Desiccators are used to dry the sample before analysis, ensuring precise results.

Maintenance

To ensure the proper functioning of a desiccator, regular maintenance is required. This includes:

1. Checking the desiccant: The desiccant should be inspected periodically and replaced when it becomes saturated. This ensures that the desiccator continues to provide a low-humidity environment.

2. Cleaning the desiccator: The interior of the desiccator should be cleaned regularly to remove any residue or contaminants that may affect its performance. Mild detergent and water can be used for cleaning, followed by thorough drying.

3. Sealing integrity: The lid and the seal of the desiccator should be checked for any signs of damage or wear. If necessary, they should be replaced to maintain an airtight seal.

See Also

• Silica gel
• Anhydrous calcium chloride
• Humidity
• Laboratory equipment