Detorsion

Detorsion is a medical procedure used to correct torsion, a condition where an organ or other body part becomes twisted, cutting off blood supply. It is most commonly used in reference to testicular torsion, but can also refer to torsion of the ovary, fallopian tube, lung, intestine, or mesentery.

Overview

Detorsion is typically performed as an emergency procedure, as torsion can lead to necrosis and loss of the affected organ if not corrected promptly. The procedure involves physically untwisting the affected organ, often followed by orchiopexy or other surgical fixation to prevent recurrence of the torsion.

Procedure

The specific procedure for detorsion varies depending on the organ involved. In the case of testicular torsion, the procedure typically involves making a small incision in the scrotum, untwisting the spermatic cord, and then suturing the testicle in place to prevent future torsion. For ovarian torsion, the procedure may be performed laparoscopically, with small incisions made in the abdomen to allow access to the ovary.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, detorsion carries some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding tissues. There is also a risk that the blood supply to the organ may not be fully restored, or that the organ may become twisted again in the future.

Aftercare

Following detorsion, patients are typically monitored closely to ensure that blood flow to the organ has been restored. Pain medication may be provided, and patients are usually advised to rest and avoid strenuous activity while they recover.

See Also

• Torsion (medicine)
• Testicular torsion
• Ovarian torsion

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