Developmental verbal dyspraxia

A speech disorder affecting the ability to plan and coordinate the movements needed for speech

Developmental verbal dyspraxia
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Synonyms	Childhood apraxia of speech
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Difficulty in coordinating the movements needed for speech
Complications	N/A
Onset	Early childhood
Duration	Long-term
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetic, neurological
Risks	N/A
Diagnosis	Clinical assessment, speech evaluation
Differential diagnosis	N/A
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Speech therapy
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	N/A
Deaths	N/A

Developmental verbal dyspraxia (DVD), also known as childhood apraxia of speech (CAS), is a speech disorder that affects the ability to plan and coordinate the movements necessary for speech. It is a neurological condition that manifests in early childhood and is characterized by difficulty in making accurate movements when speaking, despite having the desire and physical ability to speak.

Signs and Symptoms

Children with developmental verbal dyspraxia typically exhibit a range of symptoms, including:

• Difficulty in imitating speech sounds
• Inconsistent errors in speech production
• Groping movements with the jaw, lips, or tongue to make the correct sound
• Difficulty with longer words or phrases
• Slow progress in speech development
• Difficulty with prosody, the rhythm and intonation of speech

Causes

The exact cause of developmental verbal dyspraxia is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to neurological differences that affect the brain's ability to plan and sequence the movements required for speech. Genetic factors may also play a role, as the condition can run in families.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of developmental verbal dyspraxia is typically made by a speech-language pathologist through a comprehensive assessment of the child's speech and language abilities. This may include:

• Observing the child's ability to produce speech sounds
• Evaluating the consistency of speech errors
• Assessing the child's ability to imitate sounds and words
• Analyzing the child's prosody and speech rhythm

Treatment

The primary treatment for developmental verbal dyspraxia is speech therapy, which focuses on improving the child's ability to plan and execute the movements needed for speech. Therapy may include:

• Repetitive practice of speech sounds and words
• Exercises to improve coordination and sequencing of speech movements
• Techniques to enhance prosody and naturalness of speech
• Use of visual and tactile cues to aid in speech production

Prognosis

With early and intensive intervention, many children with developmental verbal dyspraxia can make significant improvements in their speech abilities. However, the condition can be persistent, and ongoing therapy may be necessary to maintain progress.

Also see

• Speech sound disorder
• Apraxia
• Speech-language pathology
• Neurological disorder