Speech-language pathologist

Speech-language pathologist (SLP) is a professional specialized in the evaluation and treatment of communication disorders, cognition, voice disorders, and swallowing disorders. SLPs are also known as speech therapists.

Education and Training

To become a Speech-language pathologist, one must obtain a master's degree in speech-language pathology. The degree program includes both coursework and clinical practicum experiences. After graduation, a clinical fellowship year (CFY) is required, which is a paid, professional position that involves continued supervision. After the CFY, a national examination in speech-language pathology, which is administered by the Educational Testing Service, must be passed.

Roles and Responsibilities

SLPs work with people of all ages, from infants to the elderly. They work in a variety of settings, including schools, hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and private practice. They help individuals with a variety of disorders, including those affecting speech, language, cognition, voice, swallowing, and fluency.

Disorders Treated

SLPs treat a wide range of disorders, including:

• Speech disorders: These include articulation disorders, phonological disorders, and motor speech disorders.
• Language disorders: These include receptive and expressive language disorders.
• Cognitive-communication disorders: These include problems with thinking skills, including attention, memory, and problem-solving.
• Voice disorders: These include problems with the pitch, volume, or quality of the voice.
• Swallowing disorders: These include difficulties with any part of the swallowing process, from the mouth to the stomach.

See Also

• Audiologist
• Occupational therapist
• Physical therapist

Speech-language pathologist Resources
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