Dextroamphetamine saccharate

Dextroamphetamine Saccharate is a type of amphetamine, specifically a psychostimulant, used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is also used as an athletic performance and cognitive enhancer, and recreationally as an aphrodisiac and euphoriant.

Pharmacology

Dextroamphetamine saccharate acts by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It does this by inhibiting their reuptake and promoting their release. This results in increased neuronal activity in the brain, which is thought to be responsible for the drug's therapeutic effects in treating ADHD and narcolepsy.

Medical Uses

Dextroamphetamine saccharate is used primarily for the treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy. In ADHD, it is thought to improve symptoms such as short attention span, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. In narcolepsy, it helps to combat the excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden attacks of sleep that characterize this condition.

Side Effects

Common side effects of dextroamphetamine saccharate include restlessness, insomnia, and weight loss. More serious side effects can include high blood pressure, rapid heart rate, and psychosis. Long-term use can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of use.

Legal Status

In many countries, including the United States, dextroamphetamine saccharate is a controlled substance. This means that its use is restricted and it can only be legally obtained with a prescription.

See Also

• Amphetamine
• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
• Narcolepsy