Dharma

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Dharmic)

Dharma is a key concept with multiple meanings in Indian religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and others. There is no single-word translation for dharma in Western languages.

Concept[edit | edit source]

In Hinduism, dharma signifies behaviors that are considered to be in accord with Rta, the order that makes life and universe possible, and includes duties, rights, laws, conduct, virtues and right way of living. In Buddhism, dharma means "cosmic law and order", and is also applied to the teachings of the Buddha. In Buddhist philosophy, dhamma/dharma is also the term for "phenomena". In Jainism, dharma refers to the teachings of the Jinas and the body of doctrine pertaining to the purification and moral transformation of human beings. For Sikhs, the word dharm means the path of righteousness and proper religious practice.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The word dharma was already in use in the historical Vedic religion, and its meaning and conceptual scope has evolved over several millennia. The antonym of dharma is adharma.

Hinduism[edit | edit source]

In Hinduism, dharma includes two aspects – Sanatana Dharma, which means eternal, and Svadharma, which means individual or personal. Sanatana Dharma comprises the basic laws of nature that govern the universe, while Svadharma is a person's individual duties, which are affected by age, caste, occupation, and gender.

Buddhism[edit | edit source]

In Buddhism, dharma incorporates the teachings and doctrines of the founder of Buddhism, the Buddha. Dharma in Buddhism can be explained as the nature of things, or the way things are, the laws of nature, and also the teachings that outline a morally correct way of living.

Jainism[edit | edit source]

In Jainism, dharma refers to the teachings of the Jinas (spiritual conquerors who have attained liberation), and the body of doctrine pertaining to the purification and moral transformation of human beings.

Sikhism[edit | edit source]

In Sikhism, dharma means the path of righteousness and proper religious practice. The concept of dharma in Sikhism is based on the teachings of the ten Sikh Gurus and the Sikh Scripture – Guru Granth Sahib.

See also[edit | edit source]

Dharma Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD