Jainism

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Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that prescribes a path of non-violence towards all living beings. Its philosophy and practice emphasize the necessity of self-effort to move the soul towards divine consciousness and liberation.

Philosophy and teachings[edit | edit source]

Jainism's distinguishing features include its belief in the independent existence of soul and matter, predominance of karma, denial of a creative and omnipotent God, belief in an eternal and uncreated universe, a strong emphasis on non-violence, an accent on 'anekantavada' (principle of relative pluralism) and morality and ethics based on liberation of the soul.

History[edit | edit source]

The origins of Jainism are obscure. The Jains claim their religion to be eternal, and consider Rishabhanatha to be the first of the 24 Tirthankaras, with Mahavira as the last.

Practices[edit | edit source]

Jain practices are derived from the canonical texts and are aimed at controlling the senses. They include non-violence, truthfulness, not stealing, chastity, and non-attachment.

Sects[edit | edit source]

Jainism is divided into two major sects, the Digambara and the Svetambara.

Influence[edit | edit source]

Jainism has significantly influenced and contributed to ethical, political and economic spheres in India. Jains have an ancient tradition of scholarship and have the highest degree of literacy for a religious community in India.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


External links[edit | edit source]


Jainism Resources

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