Satya

Satya is a term in Sanskrit that loosely translates to "truth" or "correct". It is a key concept in Indian philosophy, particularly in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, where it signifies the eternal truth beyond perception, change, and knowledge.

Etymology

The term 'Satya' is derived from the Sanskrit root 'Sat', which means 'being' or 'existence'. It is often interpreted as 'that which is not subject to change', 'that which is beyond distinctions of time, space, and person', and 'that which pervades all beings'.

In Hinduism

In Hinduism, Satya is one of the Yamas, or moral virtues, that practitioners are encouraged to cultivate. It is often interpreted as 'truthfulness' in thought, word, and deed. The concept of Satya is also closely associated with the supreme reality or ultimate truth, often identified with Brahman.

In Buddhism

In Buddhism, Satya is often associated with the Four Noble Truths, the fundamental teachings of the Buddha. It is also a key element of the Noble Eightfold Path, particularly in the aspect of 'Right Speech'.

In Jainism

In Jainism, Satya is one of the five vows that all Jains are expected to follow. It is interpreted as not only speaking the truth, but also recognizing and acting in accordance with the ultimate truth of the universe.

See also

• Dharma
• Rta
• Tattva
• Yamas