Diastema

Diastema is a term used in dentistry to describe an open space between two teeth. This condition can occur anywhere in the mouth, but it is most commonly observed between the two upper front teeth. The size of a diastema can range from a small gap that is barely noticeable to a large gap that can affect a person's appearance and self-esteem.

Causes

Diastema can be caused by several factors. Some of these include:

• Genetics: Some people may inherit traits from their parents that lead to diastema. For example, if a person's parents have large teeth and a small jaw, the person may also develop diastema.
• Habits: Certain habits, such as thumb sucking, can lead to diastema. This is because these habits can put pressure on the teeth and cause them to move apart.
• Gum disease: Gum disease can cause the teeth to loosen and move apart, leading to diastema.
• Missing teeth: If a person is missing one or more teeth, the remaining teeth may shift and create a gap.

Treatment

The treatment for diastema depends on the cause of the condition. Some possible treatments include:

• Orthodontics: Braces or other orthodontic appliances can be used to move the teeth together and close the gap.
• Dental bonding: This is a procedure in which a tooth-colored resin is applied to the teeth to fill in the gap.
• Veneers: Veneers are thin shells that are placed over the front of the teeth to improve their appearance and close the gap.
• Dental implants: If a person is missing one or more teeth, dental implants can be used to replace the missing teeth and close the gap.

See also

• Orthodontics
• Dental bonding
• Veneers
• Dental implants

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