Dichroa

Dichroa versicolor

Dichroa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hydrangeaceae. The genus is native to Asia, particularly in regions such as China, Himalayas, and Southeast Asia. The plants in this genus are known for their attractive flowers and are often used in horticulture.

Description

Plants in the genus Dichroa are typically shrubs or small trees. They have deciduous or evergreen leaves, depending on the species and the climate in which they grow. The leaves are usually opposite, simple, and have a serrated margin.

The flowers of Dichroa are usually arranged in corymbs or panicles. They are hermaphrodite and have a calyx with five sepals, a corolla with five petals, and ten stamens. The ovary is inferior, and the fruit is a berry containing several seeds.

Species

Some notable species within the genus Dichroa include:

• Dichroa febrifuga - Known for its medicinal properties, particularly in traditional Chinese medicine.
• Dichroa versicolor - Noted for its colorful flowers.

Uses

Several species of Dichroa are used in traditional medicine. For example, Dichroa febrifuga has been used in Chinese herbal medicine for its antimalarial properties. The plants are also popular in gardening and landscaping due to their attractive flowers and foliage.

Cultivation

Dichroa species prefer well-drained soil and can thrive in both full sun and partial shade. They require regular watering, especially during dry periods. Pruning may be necessary to maintain the desired shape and size of the plant.

See also

• Hydrangea
• Cornales
• List of garden plants