Propionic acid

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(Redirected from Dipropionate)

Propionic acid (also known as propanoic acid) is a naturally occurring carboxylic acid with chemical formula CH3CH2COOH. It is a clear liquid with a pungent odor and is produced industrially on a large scale for use in various applications, including food preservation and the production of various materials.

Production[edit | edit source]

Propionic acid is produced industrially through the hydrocarboxylation of ethylene using nickel carbonyl as the catalyst: H2C=CH2 + H2O + CO → CH3CH2COOH It can also be formed by the bacterial fermentation of sugars or by the oxidation of propionaldehyde.

Applications[edit | edit source]

Propionic acid is used in a variety of applications. It is used as a preservative in food and feed, as it inhibits the growth of mold and some bacteria. It is also used in the production of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and perfumes.

Health effects[edit | edit source]

Exposure to propionic acid can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Ingestion can lead to gastrointestinal discomfort.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Propionic acid Resources
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