Diyarbakır Province

Diyarbakır location districts

Diyarbakır Province (Turkish: Diyarbakır ili) is a province in southeastern Turkey. It is notable for its rich history, cultural heritage, and significant agricultural and industrial activities. The province's capital is the city of Diyarbakır, which is also its largest city and an important cultural and economic center in the region.

Geography

Diyarbakır Province is located in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. It is bordered by the provinces of Şanlıurfa to the west, Adıyaman to the northwest, Malatya to the north, Elazığ to the northeast, Bingöl and Muş to the east, Batman to the southeast, Mardin to the south, and Şırnak to the southwest. The region features a diverse landscape, including the Tigris River, which flows through the province, providing vital water resources for agriculture.

History

Diyarbakır Province has a rich and complex history, dating back to ancient times. It has been home to various civilizations, including the Hurrians, Hittites, Assyrians, Arameans, Medes, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Seljuk Turks, and Ottomans. The region's strategic location along historical trade routes contributed to its importance and the diverse cultural influences seen today. The Diyarbakır city walls, built by the Romans and later expanded by the Byzantines and Ottomans, are among the most significant historical landmarks in the province.

Economy

The economy of Diyarbakır Province is primarily based on agriculture, livestock, and industry. The fertile lands along the Tigris River allow for the cultivation of a variety of crops, including wheat, barley, cotton, and vegetables. The province is also known for its watermelon production. In addition to agriculture, Diyarbakır has a growing industrial sector, with textiles, food processing, and machinery manufacturing being significant contributors to the local economy.

Demographics

Diyarbakır Province has a diverse population, comprising mainly Kurds, Turks, and smaller communities of Arabs and Assyrians. Kurdish culture and language play a significant role in the province's cultural landscape. The province has experienced migration patterns, both internal and external, which have influenced its demographic composition over the years.

Culture

The culture of Diyarbakır Province is a rich tapestry woven from the various civilizations that have inhabited the region. The province is known for its traditional music, dance, and crafts, including carpet weaving and metalwork. The Kurdish New Year celebration, Newroz, is a significant cultural event in Diyarbakır, symbolizing the arrival of spring and celebrated with music, dancing, and feasting.

Education

Diyarbakır Province is home to several higher education institutions, including Dicle University, which offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs. The province also has a network of public and private schools providing primary and secondary education.

Transportation

Diyarbakır Province is well-connected by road and air. The Diyarbakır Airport offers domestic flights to major cities in Turkey. The province's road network facilitates easy access to neighboring provinces and regions.

See also

• List of municipalities in Diyarbakır Province
• Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey