Dobera glabra

Dobera

Dobera glabra is a species of flowering plant in the family Salvadoraceae, native to various regions including parts of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. It is known for its adaptability to arid environments, making it a significant species in its native habitats for both ecological and economic reasons.

Description

Dobera glabra is a small to medium-sized tree, which can reach heights of up to 10 meters. It has a distinctive appearance with a spreading canopy that provides valuable shade in hot environments. The leaves of the tree are simple, glossy, and have a leathery texture, which helps in reducing water loss. The flowers of Dobera glabra are small and inconspicuous, yet they play a crucial role in the local ecosystems as a source of nectar for pollinators. The fruit of the tree is a drupe, which is consumed by various species of wildlife, thus aiding in seed dispersal.

Distribution and Habitat

Dobera glabra is found in a range of habitats from semi-arid savannahs to dry woodlands across Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Its presence is notable in countries such as Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and Yemen. The species is well adapted to survive in harsh, dry conditions, often thriving in areas where few other trees can survive, making it an important component of its ecosystems.

Uses

Traditionally, Dobera glabra has been utilized by local communities for various purposes. The wood of the tree is valued for its durability and is often used in construction and as fuel. The leaves and fruits are consumed in some cultures, with the fruits being particularly sought after during periods of food scarcity. Additionally, various parts of the tree are used in traditional medicine to treat a range of ailments.

Conservation

While Dobera glabra is not currently listed as endangered, its populations are affected by habitat destruction and overexploitation. Efforts to conserve this species are crucial for maintaining the ecological balance in its native habitats. Conservation strategies may include protecting existing stands, promoting sustainable harvesting practices, and undertaking reforestation projects to ensure its survival.

See Also

• Salvadoraceae
• Flora of Africa
• Flora of the Arabian Peninsula
• Traditional medicine