Donkey

Donkey is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae. The wild ancestor of the donkey is the African wild ass, E. africanus. The donkey has been used as a working animal for at least 5000 years. There are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in underdeveloped countries, where they are used principally as draught or pack animals. Working donkeys are often associated with those living at or below subsistence levels. Small numbers of donkeys are kept for breeding or as pets in developed countries.

History

Donkeys were domesticated simultaneously in Egypt and Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) around 3000 BC. Probably the ancestors of the modern donkey, these animals were used for transportation of goods and people, and for agricultural work.

Characteristics

Donkeys are versatile animals and can be used in a variety of ways. They are often used for draught work, such as ploughing, transport, and as pack animals. Donkeys have a reputation for stubbornness, but this is due to their highly developed sense of self-preservation. It is difficult to force or frighten a donkey into doing something it sees as contrary to its own best interest or safety.

Breeds and Management

There are many breeds of donkeys, from the small Miniature Donkey to the large Mammoth Jack. Each breed has its own characteristics and uses. Donkeys require a certain level of management; they need a balanced diet, regular exercise, and preventative health care to remain healthy.

Cultural Significance

Donkeys have a significant presence in many cultures. In some, they are revered and in others, they are used as symbols of humility and peace. They are also featured in various forms of literature and folklore.

See Also

• Horse
• Mule
• Equidae
• Working animal