Doping at the 1998 Tour de France

Doping at the 1998 Tour de France refers to the systematic use of performance-enhancing drugs, or doping, by participants in the 1998 Tour de France, one of the most prestigious cycling events in the world. This scandal, often referred to as the "Festina Affair", had a profound impact on the sport of cycling and led to significant changes in anti-doping policies.

Background

The 1998 Tour de France was the 85th edition of the race. It was won by Marco Pantani, an Italian cyclist known for his climbing skills. However, the race is perhaps best remembered for the widespread doping scandal that emerged during the event.

The Festina Affair

The scandal, known as the "Festina Affair", began when Festina team soigneur Willy Voet was arrested by French customs officers, who found a large quantity of anabolic steroids, EPO, and other doping products in his car. This led to the expulsion of the entire Festina team from the Tour, and sparked a series of investigations and confessions that revealed a culture of systematic doping in professional cycling.

Impact on the Race

The scandal had a profound impact on the 1998 Tour de France. Several teams withdrew from the race, and many stages were marred by rider protests. The eventual winner, Marco Pantani, was himself later implicated in doping scandals, casting a further shadow over the event.

Aftermath and Legacy

The Festina Affair led to significant changes in the sport of cycling. Anti-doping measures were strengthened, and a new culture of transparency and accountability began to emerge. However, the scandal also damaged the reputation of the sport, and the effects are still felt today.

See Also

• Doping in sport
• History of the Tour de France
• Festina