Dordogne

Drapeau fr département Dordogne

Dordogne is a department in southwestern France, named after the Dordogne River that runs through it. It is located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region and is known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and cultural heritage. The department's prefecture is Périgueux, which is also one of its main towns alongside Bergerac and Sarlat-la-Canéda.

Geography

Dordogne is characterized by a variety of landscapes including river valleys, limestone plateaus known as causses, and dense forests. The department is part of the Aquitaine Basin and is bordered by the departments of Haute-Vienne, Corrèze, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Gironde, and Charente. The Dordogne River, which gives the department its name, is a major waterway that provides scenic beauty and opportunities for water sports.

History

The area now known as Dordogne has been inhabited since prehistoric times, as evidenced by the numerous prehistoric sites found in the region, including the famous Lascaux caves, which contain some of the best-preserved examples of prehistoric art in the world. During the Middle Ages, Dordogne was a region of conflict during the Hundred Years' War between France and England, with many castles and fortresses built during this time. The department was officially created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.

Culture

Dordogne is renowned for its culinary traditions, particularly its truffles and foie gras. The region is also famous for its wine production, especially the wines from the Bergerac region. The department hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its rich history and culture.

Tourism

Tourism is a major industry in Dordogne, attracting visitors with its historic sites, including medieval castles, prehistoric caves, and beautiful gardens. The picturesque villages of Dordogne, such as La Roque-Gageac and Beynac-et-Cazenac, are also popular tourist destinations. Outdoor activities such as canoeing, hiking, and cycling are widely enjoyed in the scenic countryside.

Administration

Dordogne is divided into four arrondissements: Périgueux, Bergerac, Nontron, and Sarlat-la-Canéda, which are further subdivided into 25 cantons and 505 communes. The department is governed by the Departmental Council of Dordogne, which is responsible for local administration and development policies.

Economy

The economy of Dordogne is primarily based on agriculture, with significant production of tobacco, strawberries, and walnuts. Tourism also plays a crucial role in the department's economy, with many jobs dependent on the hospitality and service industries. Additionally, Dordogne has a small but significant manufacturing sector, including food processing and the production of building materials.