Dormition of the Mother of God

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The Dormition and Assumption of the Virgin (Moskos)

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The Dormition of the Mother of God is a Christian feast celebrated by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Churches, and Eastern Catholic Churches. It commemorates the "falling asleep" (death) of Mary, the Theotokos or Mother of God, and her subsequent assumption into heaven.

Etymology

The term "Dormition" is derived from the Latin word dormitio, meaning "falling asleep." This term is used to emphasize the peaceful nature of Mary's death.

Historical Background

The tradition of the Dormition of the Mother of God dates back to the early centuries of Christianity. According to Christian tradition, Mary was taken up into heaven in both body and soul. This event is distinct from the Assumption of Mary, which is celebrated in the Western Church.

Liturgical Celebration

The feast is celebrated on August 15, which is also the date for the Assumption of Mary in the Western Church. The celebration includes a Divine Liturgy, special hymns, and prayers. In some traditions, a Paraklesis or supplicatory canon to the Theotokos is also chanted.

Iconography

Icons of the Dormition typically depict Mary lying on a bier, surrounded by the Apostles, with Jesus Christ holding her soul, often represented as a small child, in his arms. This imagery symbolizes the belief that Mary was taken up into heaven by her son.

Theological Significance

The Dormition of the Mother of God holds significant theological importance in Eastern Christianity. It underscores the belief in the resurrection of the body and the eternal life promised to all Christians. The feast also highlights Mary's role as the Mother of God and her special place in the Communion of Saints.

Related Feasts

The Dormition is closely related to other Marian feasts such as the Nativity of the Theotokos, the Presentation of Mary, and the Annunciation. These feasts collectively celebrate the life and role of Mary in the history of salvation.

Related Pages

• Mary, mother of Jesus
• Theotokos
• Assumption of Mary
• Eastern Orthodox Church
• Oriental Orthodox Churches
• Eastern Catholic Churches
• Divine Liturgy
• Paraklesis
• Communion of Saints