Double eyelid surgery

Double eyelid surgery, also known as Blepharoplasty, is a type of cosmetic surgery that involves creating a crease in the upper eyelid. This procedure is popular in several Asian countries, particularly in South Korea, Japan, and China, where it is often sought to achieve a more "Western" look.

History

The first recorded instance of double eyelid surgery dates back to the early 19th century in Japan. The procedure was initially developed to treat patients with medical conditions such as ptosis, which is characterized by drooping or falling of the upper eyelid. Over time, the procedure evolved into a cosmetic surgery, with the first purely cosmetic double eyelid surgery performed in 1896 by Japanese surgeon Mikamo.

Procedure

Double eyelid surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia. The procedure involves making an incision in the upper eyelid to create a crease. The surgeon then removes a small amount of skin, muscle, and sometimes fat, before stitching the incision closed. The procedure can take anywhere from one to three hours, depending on the complexity of the case.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, double eyelid surgery carries potential risks and complications. These may include infection, bleeding, scarring, and asymmetry. In rare cases, complications can lead to vision problems.

Cultural and Social Implications

Double eyelid surgery has been the subject of controversy and debate, particularly in Asian countries. Critics argue that the procedure is a form of Westernization and that it perpetuates Western beauty standards. Supporters, on the other hand, argue that the surgery is a personal choice and a form of self-expression.

See Also

• Cosmetic Surgery
• Blepharoplasty
• Plastic Surgery
• Westernization