Dovecote

Dovecote at Nymans Gardens, West Sussex, England May 2006 3

Kharun Dovecote Najafabad

Kavastu mõisa tuvitorn

Dove-Cote in Mzkeret Batya 1

PSM V88 D069 Motorized dovecote for homing pigeons

Dovecote is a structure intended for the housing of pigeons or doves. Traditionally, dovecotes have been used to house pigeons bred for their meat, feathers, and as messengers. The architectural forms of dovecotes vary greatly in size and shape, ranging from small and simple structures to highly ornate buildings. They are known by various names in different cultures and regions, including doocot in Scotland and pigeonnier or colombier in France.

History

The history of dovecotes dates back thousands of years, with evidence of pigeon keeping in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt. In medieval Europe, dovecotes became more common, often associated with monasteries and manor houses where they were considered a status symbol. The right to own a dovecote was legally restricted in some regions, with ownership often limited to the nobility or the church.

Design and Construction

Dovecotes are designed to provide a safe and comfortable environment for pigeons to nest and breed. They are typically equipped with pigeonholes for the birds to roost and nest in. The size and complexity of a dovecote can vary significantly, from small wooden boxes to large stone towers. Some elaborate designs include rotating mechanisms to facilitate access to the pigeonholes.

Materials used in the construction of dovecotes include wood, brick, stone, and, in some cases, wattle and daub. The choice of material often reflects the local architectural style and the resources available. The roof of a dovecote is usually designed to keep out predators and can be adorned with finials and weather vanes.

Cultural Significance

Dovecotes have held various cultural significances throughout history. In addition to their practical use in pigeon breeding, they have been symbols of status and wealth. In some cultures, pigeons were also used for communication purposes, carrying messages across long distances.

Preservation and Modern Use

Many historic dovecotes have been preserved and are valued as part of cultural heritage. Some have been converted into homes, guesthouses, or other uses, while others remain as attractions in gardens and historic sites. The interest in urban pigeon keeping and the use of dovecotes in modern designs has seen a resurgence in some areas, reflecting a blend of traditional and contemporary architectural styles.

See Also

• Pigeon keeping
• Aviary
• Agricultural buildings