Draw reins and running reins

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Running reins

Draw reins and running reins are pieces of horse tack used to aid in the training and control of horses. They are particularly common in the disciplines of dressage, show jumping, and eventing. These tools are designed to encourage the horse to carry its head in a lower and more vertical position, promoting better balance and communication between horse and rider.

Draw Reins

Draw reins, also known as "running martingales with side reins," consist of a long strap that is divided into two at the end. They are attached to the girth or saddle, run through the bit rings (or sometimes through special loops attached to the bit), and then back to the rider's hands. This setup allows the rider to directly influence the horse's head position by applying pressure on the reins. When used correctly, draw reins can encourage the horse to flex at the poll, round its back, and engage its hindquarters, leading to a more desirable posture and improved performance.

However, draw reins must be used with caution. Overuse or incorrect use can lead to a horse that leans on the bit, becomes over-flexed at the neck, or develops other undesirable habits. It is generally recommended that draw reins be used under the supervision of an experienced trainer and only as part of a comprehensive training program.

Running Reins

Running reins, often confused with draw reins, are actually a type of martingale. A running martingale consists of a strap that attaches to the girth and splits into two at the horse's chest, ending in rings through which the reins pass. This setup limits how high the horse can carry its head. The primary difference between running reins and draw reins is that running reins allow for more freedom of movement in the horse's head and neck, as they only come into effect when the horse raises its head beyond a certain point.

Running reins are used to prevent horses from throwing their heads too high, which can interfere with the rider's control and the horse's balance. Like draw reins, they should be used as part of a balanced training approach and not as a quick fix for problems that are better solved through foundational training methods.

Conclusion

Both draw reins and running reins are valuable tools in the horse trainer's toolkit, but they must be used responsibly. Proper use of these aids can enhance a horse's performance by encouraging a better posture and greater responsiveness. However, reliance on these tools without addressing underlying training or communication issues can lead to long-term problems. As with all horse training equipment, the key to success lies in knowledgeable, patient, and considerate application.