Dressed to Kill (book)

Dressed to Kill: The Link Between Breast Cancer and Bras is a controversial book authored by Sydney Ross Singer and Soma Grismaijer. First published in 1995, the book posits a connection between bra wearing and breast cancer, suggesting that the constriction caused by bras inhibits the lymphatic system, leading to an increased risk of developing the disease. Despite its provocative thesis, the book's claims have been met with skepticism and criticism from the medical community.

Overview

Dressed to Kill presents the hypothesis that the constant pressure bras apply to the breast area can lead to lymphatic blockage, which might increase the risk of breast cancer. The authors conducted a study comparing the bra-wearing habits of women with breast cancer to those without the disease. They reported that women who wore bras for longer periods during the day had a higher incidence of breast cancer than those who wore bras for shorter periods or not at all.

Critical Reception

The reception of Dressed to Kill within the scientific and medical communities has been largely negative. Critics argue that the study conducted by Singer and Grismaijer was not scientifically rigorous, lacking control for known breast cancer risk factors, such as age, genetics, and diet. Major health organizations, including the American Cancer Society and the National Institutes of Health, have found no conclusive evidence supporting the book's claims. They emphasize that the most significant risk factors for breast cancer are age, genetic mutations, and personal health history, rather than bra wearing.

Impact

Despite the criticism, Dressed to Kill has had a significant impact on public perception. It has sparked debate and led some women to change their bra-wearing habits or opt for looser-fitting bras in hopes of reducing their breast cancer risk. The book has also contributed to the broader discussion about potential environmental and lifestyle factors in breast cancer development.

Conclusion

While Dressed to Kill has played a role in raising awareness about breast cancer, its central thesis lacks robust scientific support. The consensus among health professionals is that there is no reliable evidence linking bra wearing with an increased risk of breast cancer. Ongoing research into the causes of breast cancer continues to focus on genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

See Also

• Breast cancer
• Lymphatic system
• Cancer prevention
• Women's health