Drug trafficking

Drug trafficking is a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws.

Overview

Drug trafficking is a key part of this dynamic, as drugs are produced and distributed to meet the high demand for these illegal substances. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) estimates that the annual global drug trade is worth $320 billion.

Types of Drugs Trafficked

The most commonly trafficked drugs include cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and marijuana. These drugs are typically produced in one region and then transported through a variety of means to the consumer markets.

Cocaine

Cocaine is primarily produced in the Andean region of South America, particularly in Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. It is typically transported by sea or air to Central America and the Caribbean, and then onwards to consumer markets in North America and Europe.

Heroin

Heroin is primarily produced in Afghanistan, which accounts for approximately 90% of the world's supply. It is typically transported through Central Asia and the Middle East to consumer markets in Europe and North America.

Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine is primarily produced in Mexico and Southeast Asia, particularly in the Philippines. It is typically transported by sea or air to consumer markets in North America and Oceania.

Marijuana

Marijuana is produced in many parts of the world, including North America, South America, Africa, and Asia. It is typically transported by land, sea, or air to consumer markets in the region where it is produced.

Consequences of Drug Trafficking

Drug trafficking has a wide range of negative consequences, including violence, corruption, and instability. It also has a significant impact on public health, as it contributes to the spread of addiction and HIV/AIDS.

Efforts to Combat Drug Trafficking

Efforts to combat drug trafficking include law enforcement, drug treatment programs, and prevention efforts. The United Nations and other international organizations also play a key role in coordinating these efforts.

See Also

• War on Drugs
• Drug policy
• Drug prohibition law
• Organized crime

Drug trafficking Resources
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