Illegal drug trade

Illegal drug trade refers to the global black market dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and sale of drugs that are subject to drug prohibition laws. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) estimates that the monetary value of the global illicit drug market is $322 billion annually.

History

The illegal drug trade has a long history, with opium trade dating back to the 19th century. The Opium Wars between Britain and China were largely fueled by the illegal opium trade. In the 20th century, the illegal drug trade expanded significantly due to the prohibition of alcohol and the rise of organized crime in the United States.

Types of Drugs

The most commonly traded illegal drugs are cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine. Other drugs that are commonly traded include MDMA, LSD, and psilocybin mushrooms.

Impact

The illegal drug trade has significant social, economic, and political impacts. It contributes to crime, destabilizes communities, and undermines political and economic stability. The trade also has significant health impacts, contributing to the spread of diseases such as HIV/AIDS and hepatitis.

Efforts to Combat

Efforts to combat the illegal drug trade include law enforcement, drug education, and harm reduction strategies. The War on Drugs is a U.S. government campaign aimed at reducing the illegal drug trade. Internationally, the UNODC works to combat the illegal drug trade through a variety of programs and initiatives.

See Also

• War on Drugs
• Drug prohibition law
• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

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