Drum

Drum is a type of percussion instrument characterized by a membrane, known as a drumhead or drum skin, that is stretched over a shell and struck, either directly with the player's hands, or with a drum stick, to produce sound.

History

Drums are one of the oldest forms of musical instruments, with evidence of their existence dating back to 5500 BC in China. They have been used in various cultures for a variety of purposes, from religious rituals to military communication.

Types of Drums

There are several types of drums, including:

• Bass drum: This is a large drum that produces a note of low definite or indefinite pitch.
• Snare drum: This drum produces a sharp staccato sound when the head is struck with a drum stick.
• Tom-tom drum: This is a cylindrical drum with no snares.
• Timpani: These are tuned drums that are usually used in orchestras.

Construction

A drum consists of at least one membrane, called a drumhead or drum skin, that is stretched over a shell and struck, either directly with the player's hands, or with a drum stick, to produce sound.

Playing Techniques

Different playing techniques can be used to produce different sounds on the drum. These include:

• Rim shot: This is where the drumstick is used to strike the rim and the head of the drum simultaneously.
• Cross stick: This technique involves placing the stick on the drum head and striking the stick with the other stick.

See Also

• Percussion instrument
• Drum kit
• Drum machine
• Drum beat

Drum Resources
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