Drumming out

Drumming Out

Drumming out ceremony

Drumming out is a traditional military punishment that involves publicly expelling a member from a military unit or organization. This disciplinary action is typically carried out in a ceremonial manner, often accompanied by the beating of drums, hence the name "drumming out." The purpose of drumming out is to publicly shame and disgrace the individual being expelled, serving as a deterrent to others and maintaining discipline within the military.

History

The practice of drumming out has a long history, dating back to ancient times. It was commonly used as a form of punishment in various military forces around the world. In the British military, drumming out was particularly prevalent during the 18th and 19th centuries. It was often employed as a means of dealing with serious offenses, such as desertion, theft, or insubordination.

Procedure

The drumming out ceremony typically takes place in a public area, such as a parade ground or barracks square, to ensure maximum visibility. The process involves a series of symbolic actions that aim to publicly humiliate the individual being expelled. Here is a general outline of the procedure:

1. Assembly: The military unit gathers in formation, with the offender positioned at the center.

2. Reading of Charges: A senior officer reads out the charges against the individual, detailing their offenses and the reasons for their expulsion.

3. Drumming: As the charges are read, drums are beaten loudly and rhythmically, creating a solemn and intimidating atmosphere.

4. Stripping of Insignia: The offender's military insignia, such as badges, rank insignia, and medals, are ceremoniously removed, symbolizing their loss of honor and status.

5. Breaking of Sword: In some cases, the individual's sword is broken or snapped in half, further emphasizing their disgrace and separation from the military.

6. Marching Out: The expelled member is then marched out of the unit, often accompanied by jeers or insults from their former comrades.

Impact and Controversy

While drumming out was once a widely accepted form of military punishment, its usage has significantly declined in modern times. Many argue that the practice is excessively harsh and degrading, infringing upon the individual's dignity and human rights. As a result, most modern military forces have replaced drumming out with more humane disciplinary measures, such as administrative discharge or imprisonment.

In Popular Culture

Drumming out has been depicted in various works of literature, film, and television, often highlighting its dramatic and emotional impact. One notable example is the novel The Drummer Boy by Thomas Cobb, which explores the psychological effects of drumming out on a young soldier. Additionally, drumming out scenes can be found in movies like A Few Good Men and Full Metal Jacket, further cementing its place in popular culture.

See Also

• Military Discipline
• Punishment in the Military
• Military Ceremonies