Dry vermouth

Dry Vermouth is a type of vermouth, a fortified wine flavored with various botanicals. The term "dry" refers to the lack of sweetness in this particular style of vermouth. Dry vermouth is most commonly used in cocktails, particularly in martinis, where it is often paired with gin or vodka.

History

Dry vermouth originated in France in the 18th century, where it was initially produced as a medicinal product. The production process involves the fortification of white wine with a distilled spirit, usually brandy, and the addition of a proprietary blend of botanicals, including herbs, spices, and barks. The exact recipe varies between producers and is often a closely guarded secret.

Production

The production of dry vermouth begins with a base of white wine. The wine is fortified with a distilled spirit to increase its alcohol content. The fortified wine is then flavored with a blend of botanicals, which may include ingredients such as wormwood, coriander, juniper, and citrus peel. The mixture is allowed to macerate for a period of time, after which it is strained and bottled.

Usage

Dry vermouth is most commonly used as an ingredient in cocktails. It is a key component of the classic martini, where it is mixed with gin or vodka and garnished with an olive or a lemon twist. Dry vermouth can also be used in cooking, where it can add depth of flavor to sauces and stews.

Varieties

There are many different brands of dry vermouth, each with its own unique flavor profile. Some of the most well-known brands include Noilly Prat, Martini & Rossi, and Dolin. These brands differ in their botanical blends and the specific methods they use in production.

See Also

• Sweet Vermouth
• Rosso Vermouth
• Extra Dry Vermouth