Artemisia absinthium

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Artemisia absinthium (commonly known as absinthe, wormwood, or grand wormwood) is a species of Artemisia native to temperate regions of Eurasia and Northern Africa. It is known for its strong, bitter taste and has been used in traditional medicine and as a flavoring for spirits and wines.

Description[edit | edit source]

Artemisia absinthium is a perennial plant that typically grows to 0.8–1.2 meters (2.6–3.9 ft) in height. The leaves are spirally arranged, greenish-grey above and white below, covered with silky silvery-white trichomes, and bearing minute oil-producing glands.

Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]

Artemisia absinthium is native to temperate regions of Eurasia and Northern Africa. It is widely naturalized in Canada and the northern United States. It grows in a variety of habitats, but is most commonly found on dry, sandy, or rocky slopes.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Artemisia absinthium has been used in traditional medicine for its antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, and tonic properties. It is also used as a flavoring for spirits and wines, most notably in the production of absinthe.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Artemisia absinthium is cultivated as an ornamental plant and is used in traditional medicine. It prefers a well-drained soil and a sunny location.

Toxicity[edit | edit source]

Artemisia absinthium contains thujone, a potentially toxic compound that can cause neurological disorders if consumed in large quantities.

See also[edit | edit source]

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