Dubrovnik

Montage of major Dubrovnik landmarks

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Old Port and historical center of Dubrovnik, Croatia, a view from the south (48613003236)

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Dubrovnik - Croatia

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Repubbliche marinare - fondachi anconitani

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Ragusa, Onofrio Fountain, Dalmatia, Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002710795

Dubrovnik is a city on the Adriatic Sea coast in the southern part of Croatia, known for its distinctive Old Town, encircled with massive stone walls completed in the 16th century. Its well-preserved buildings and streets are a fine example of a medieval urban landscape, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1979. Dubrovnik's rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful sea views make it a popular destination for tourists from around the globe.

History

The history of Dubrovnik dates back to the 7th century when it was founded by refugees from Epidaurum (present-day Cavtat), fleeing the Avars and Slavs. Initially called Ragusa, it was under the protection of the Byzantine Empire and later the sovereignty of the Republic of Venice. By the 15th and 16th centuries, Dubrovnik had become a notable maritime republic under its name, the Republic of Ragusa, achieving a high level of development during the Renaissance, especially in literature and the arts, as well as in maritime trade and shipbuilding.

Geography

Dubrovnik is situated at the southern tip of Croatia, overlooking the Adriatic Sea. It is known for its scenic coastline, which is a major draw for its tourism industry. The city enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.

Economy

Tourism is the cornerstone of Dubrovnik's economy. The city's ancient city walls, forts, and beaches attract millions of visitors each year. Additionally, Dubrovnik's economy benefits from its maritime industry and its status as a cultural center.

Culture

Dubrovnik has a rich cultural life that includes numerous museums, galleries, and festivals. The Dubrovnik Summer Festival is an annual event featuring live plays, concerts, and games, highlighting the city's tradition in the arts. Dubrovnik is also known for its distinctive local cuisine, which is a blend of Mediterranean and Croatian influences.

Education

The city is home to the University of Dubrovnik, which offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses, primarily focusing on maritime studies, business, tourism, and information technology.

Transport

Dubrovnik is accessible by air, with Dubrovnik Airport located approximately 20 km from the city center. It also has a modern road network and a port that serves both cruise ships and local ferries, connecting it with nearby islands and coastal cities.

Architecture

Dubrovnik's architecture is one of its most striking features, with a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque churches, monasteries, palaces, and fountains. The city walls, which run almost 2 km around the city, have been preserved in their original form and are a popular walking spot for tourists.

Notable People

Dubrovnik has been the birthplace of many notable individuals in history, including the playwright Marin Držić and the scientist Ruđer Bošković.

See Also

• History of Croatia
• Tourism in Croatia
• List of World Heritage Sites in Croatia