Durio lowianus

Durio lowianus is a species of tree in the Malvaceae family, which is part of the larger Durio genus known for producing the fruit commonly referred to as durian. This particular species, like its more famous relative Durio zibethinus, is native to Southeast Asia. However, Durio lowianus is less well-known and not widely cultivated for its fruit.

Description

Durio lowianus trees can reach significant heights, similar to other members of the Durio genus, and are characterized by their large, evergreen leaves and distinctive bark. The flowers of the Durio lowianus are typically white or pale yellow, emitting a strong odor that attracts pollinators such as bats and certain species of birds. The fruit of Durio lowianus, like that of other durian species, is large, spiky, and contains a creamy, edible pulp surrounding the seeds. However, the flavor and texture of Durio lowianus fruit are considered to be less appealing than those of the more commercially popular Durio zibethinus.

Habitat and Distribution

Durio lowianus is found in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, with a range that includes parts of Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. It prefers humid, tropical climates and is often found in primary and secondary forests at various elevations. The species is adapted to a range of soil types but requires good drainage to thrive.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Durio lowianus has not been extensively studied, and it is not currently listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. However, like many tropical forest species, it is likely affected by habitat loss due to deforestation and land conversion for agriculture. Conservation efforts for Durio lowianus would benefit from more detailed research into its population size, distribution, and ecological requirements.

Cultural and Economic Importance

While Durio lowianus does not have the same level of economic importance as Durio zibethinus, it is valued in local communities for its fruit, which is consumed locally and used in traditional dishes. The wood of the Durio lowianus tree is also used in construction and for making furniture, although this is less common compared to other tree species due to the tree's relative scarcity and conservation concerns.

See Also

• Durio zibethinus
• Malvaceae
• Tropical forests
• Conservation status