Dutch famine of 1944–1945
Dutch famine of 1944–1945
The Dutch famine of 1944–1945, also known as the Hunger Winter (Dutch: Hongerwinter), was a period of severe food shortage in the Netherlands during the final months of World War II. The famine took place in the German-occupied part of the country, particularly affecting the densely populated western provinces, including the cities of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht.
Background[edit | edit source]
The famine was a result of a combination of factors, including the Allied advance, which led to the liberation of the southern Netherlands, and the German occupation forces' retaliation against a Dutch railway strike in September 1944. The strike was intended to support the Allied forces during Operation Market Garden. In response, the German authorities blocked food and fuel supplies to the western Netherlands, exacerbating the already dire situation.
Impact[edit | edit source]
The famine had a devastating impact on the population. It is estimated that around 4.5 million people were affected, with approximately 22,000 deaths attributed to the famine. The lack of food led to severe malnutrition, with many people resorting to eating tulip bulbs and sugar beets. The harsh winter conditions further worsened the situation, as fuel shortages made it difficult to keep warm.
Relief Efforts[edit | edit source]
In April 1945, the Allies and the German authorities reached an agreement to allow food relief operations. The Operation Manna and Operation Chowhound airlifts dropped food supplies over the affected areas, providing much-needed relief to the starving population. The Swedish Red Cross also played a significant role in delivering food aid.
Aftermath[edit | edit source]
The Dutch famine had long-term effects on the health of the population, particularly on children who were in utero during the famine. Studies have shown that these individuals had higher rates of chronic health conditions later in life, including cardiovascular disease and diabetes. The famine also had a profound impact on Dutch society and collective memory, serving as a stark reminder of the hardships endured during the war.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
This article is a World War II stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!
Transform your life with W8MD's budget GLP1 injections from $125 and up biweekly
W8MD offers a medical weight loss program NYC and a clinic to lose weight in Philadelphia. Our W8MD's physician supervised medical weight loss centers in NYC provides expert medical guidance, and offers telemedicine options for convenience.
Why choose W8MD?
- Comprehensive care with FDA-approved weight loss medications including:
- loss injections in NYC both generic and brand names:
- weight loss medications including Phentermine, Qsymia, Contrave, Diethylpropion etc.
- Accept most insurances for visits or discounted self pay cost.
- Generic weight loss injections starting from just $125.00 for the starting dose
- In person weight loss NYC and telemedicine medical weight loss options in New York city available
Book Your Appointment
Start your NYC weight loss journey today at our NYC medical weight loss, and Philadelphia and visit Philadelphia medical weight loss Call (718)946-5500 for NY and 215 676 2334 for PA
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's NYC physician weight loss.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available. Call 718 946 5500.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD