Duverney

Duverney's gland, also known as the paraurethral gland or Skene's gland, is a pair of glands present in the female reproductive system. Named after French anatomist Joseph Duverney, these glands are located on the anterior wall of the vagina, around the lower end of the urethra. They are homologous to the prostate gland in males.

Anatomy

Duverney's glands are situated on either side of the urethra and are embedded in the wall of the vagina. They are not visible from the surface, but their ducts open into the urethra. The glands are composed of fibrous tissue, muscle, and glandular tissue. The glandular tissue produces a fluid that is expelled during sexual arousal.

Function

The primary function of Duverney's glands is the production of a fluid that contributes to the lubrication of the vagina. This fluid is similar in composition to the prostatic fluid in males. The glands are also thought to play a role in female ejaculation.

Clinical significance

Infections of Duverney's glands can lead to a condition known as Skene's duct cyst, which can cause symptoms such as pain during intercourse, urinary incontinence, and a palpable mass in the vagina. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, and in severe cases, surgical drainage or removal of the gland may be necessary.

History

Duverney's glands were first described by French anatomist Joseph Duverney in the 17th century. They were later named Skene's glands after American gynecologist Alexander Skene, who further studied their anatomy and function in the 19th century.

See also

• Prostate
• Vagina
• Urethra
• Female reproductive system

References

Duverney Resources
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